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Birdwatchers
Yearbook 2010
The Birdwatcher's Yearbook 2010
Publisher: Buckingham Press Ltd (Tel 01733 561739)
Editor: David Cromack
Price: £17.50
Dateline: Wednesday 10 December 2009
Can you remember
what you were doing 30 years ago? Thought not. Let me jog memories.
In November 1980 Jim Callaghan was stepping down as leader of the
Labour Party having been swept aside by Margaret Thatcher. America
had just elected B movie actor Ronald Reagan president, Blondie topped
the UK charts with The Tide is High and Charlton Athletic won five
of their six Third Division matches that month. Manager Mike Bailey
bought champagne for his entire squad - at a cost of £24.
More significant even than these momentous events was the birth of
a book that has become an ornithological standard.
The Birdwatcher's Yearbook went on sale with founder John Pemberton
promising: "It has been launched with the object of providing
a comprehensive and convenient work of reference for all sections
of the birdwatching community."
Many years, pages and changes of ownership later the Yearbook still
adheres to that principle after becoming firmly established as the
birdwatcher's bible.
The 2010 birthday edition boasts a thorough review of the latest birdwatching
technological aids and a guide to top birding websites. There's a
report on 40 years of the Hawk and Owl Trust, a feature on the best
2009 bird books and a roundup of the most significant bird news of
the last 12 months including confirmation of the first fledging of
Great Bustard chicks in Britain since 1832.
There are all the usual features too; a guide to more than 400 nature
reserves includes 11 in Kent, tide table information, birding events
diary and directories of lecturers, artists, photographers, publishers
and trade outlets, contact details for county and international bird
organisations, bird hospitals and, well ... if it's not within the
book's 352 pages it's probably not worth knowing about.
Personally, I'd like to see the excellent bird notes diary and bird,
butterfly and dragonfly log charts presented as a pull out. Keeping
the whole book each year to retain sightings records takes up too
much bookshelf space!
Happy birthday BY!
Eric Brown |
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Wildlife of Britain
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley in conjunction with RSPB
Author: Various contributors
Editor: Miezan van Zyl
Price: £14.99
Dateline: Thursday 20 August 2009
Late July and August are the months that
pose problems for birdwatchers. It's generally a quiet time before migration develops from
a trickle to a late September rush. So what to do, where to go and what to look for are the
questions to be considered. Many birdwatchers turn to butterflies while others seek moths,
dragonflies or bats. The true naturalist will be looking for them all.
If you are not quite as confident with butterflies, bats, moths or dragonflies as you are
with birds you will need a guide to help with identification. Taking a guide on each species
into the field might help develop muscles like an olympic weightlifter but would severely
hamper use of optical equipment and might leave you requiring hospital treatment for a bad
back.
Luckily a practical solution is available from those clever people at Dorling
Kindersley who have published a small, portable guide which includes all the above –
and more! Wildlife of Britain packs the best of our wildlife between two covers with subject
matter gleaned from eight separate Pocket Nature guides. Stuffed onto 600 fact-filled pages
are profiles and pictures of over 1,000 British plants, fungi, insects and animals.
I struggled to find anything unsatisfactory but if I was being really picky
I’d complain about the tiny print size which could be difficult to read on field trips
in less than perfect light. But editor Miezan van Zyl has done a brilliant job squeezing
so much into a single volume that remains truly portable. Under the headings: trees, wild
flowers and plants, fungi and lichen, mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, fish and
invertebrates, the best of British nature can be packed in a pocket or a glovebox.
Concise textual description accompanies a photograph of each species. Arrows
indicate important ID features, there are (very small) habitat pictures and distribution
maps, and in mammals the tracks and droppings are illustrated too. Information panels list
important details.
A small book of huge value.
Eric Brown
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Where to
Go Wild
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley/RSPB
Senior editor: Paula Regan
Price: £25
Dateline: Saturday 30 May 2009
There is something pretty special about
Dungeness. Shingle crunches constantly beneath your feet in a pebble strewn wilderness dotted
with gorse bushes, crashing waves send spray and spume far inland on wind that brings tears
bursting from blurry eyes and furious gulls scream aggressively overhead.
Dungeness might have been designed for conspiracy theorists who insist
The Eagle never really landed at Tranquility Base but was instead filmed on a US desert
set just like this.
Yet the lunar landscape has two power stations, two lighthouses and a railway
station, a bird observatory, a fishing industry and a thriving community of writers and
artists based in an assortment of huts. TV producers love it and "Dunge" has appeared
in many programmes from documentaries to whodunits.
Dungeness, on the edge of Romney Marshes, is also among Britain’s
prime wildlife sites. As one of the world’s largest shingle landscapes it is classified
a desert by Natural England and its flora and fauna make it a magnet for botanists and birdwatchers.It
is among the venues given star treatment in this coffee-table book of top British wildlife
sites which highlights a different spot each month. Dungeness issaid to be home for over
60 bird species and 600 plant types. Specialities like medicinal leech, great crested newt,
wild carrot, viper’s bugloss, the Nottingham catchfly and sea kale are pictured while
the brown carder bee and Sussex emerald moth can also be found. However, text is scanty
and little space devoted to unusual migrant birds who first make landfall on the Dungeness
promontory.
Small maps are next to useless but textual directions to hotspots are fairly
exhaustive and there are telephone numbers listed where extra information can be obtained.
A more comprehensive list of species to be found at each site would have been useful but
if, for example, you are seeking a red squirrel hotspot the book comes up trumps with six
different venues.
Other Kent sites chosen as main features include Elmley Marshes for December,
Wye Downs (June) and Northward Hill (March). Each double page spread includes details of
other prime wildlife sites nearby. Magnificent photgraphs are the highlight of a heavyweight
tome unlikely to be taken into the field by wildlife enthusiasts but which could prove a
handy reference tool for birdwatchers in conjunction with a "Where to watch..."
guide.
Eric Brown
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Wildlife
of Britain
By Various Contributors
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley/RSPB
Price: £30.00
Dateline: 17 April 2009
Publishers Dorling Kindersley collaborated
with the RSPB to produce a sumptuous 500-page, coffee table giant ideal for children to learn
about our wildlife wonders or for adults to browse. Readers of any age will be thrilled by
over 1,400 dazzling photographs like the double page spread of an emperor dragonfly, woodland
bluebells or the stately otter. There is a discovery to be made on every page.
Contrasting British habitats like mountains,
freshwater, coast and woodland are examined in detail then the book concentrates on species
profiles sub-divided into sections about mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, fish,
invertebrates, plants and fungi contributed by more than a dozen experts.
Rob Hume, editor of Birds magazine,
leads a distinguished team contributing the ornithological information which also includes
Jonathan Elphick and John Woodward. A section of over 60 large format pages includes profiles
and magnificent colour photographs of most British species.
All of our wildlife, both familiar and
less familiar, is here in an easily read or browsed presentation certain to awaken or satisfy
interest in British flora and fauna.
Not a field guide, this massive tome
is ideal for "dipping" into at any time and can only be kept on the strongest
coffee table or bookshelf!
Eric Brown |
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The RSPB Pocket
Birds of Britain and Europe
By Jonathan Elphick and John Woodward Publisher:
Dorling Kindersley
Price: £8.99
Dateline: March 2009
While the birding world excitedly awaits a new edition of the highly-regarded Collins Bird
Guide, an excellent field guide for the less experienced has appeared.
The RSPB Pocket Birds of Britain and Europe
has been updated and revised after its introduction in 2003 and this midget publication is
really impressive.
Even when the subject bird is confined to half a page there are still four
or five pictures including flight, male/female and juvenile illustrations, arrows highlighting
identification features, a small panel listing voice characteristics, habitat, food targets
and similar species. There’s also a distribution map, a photograph of the bird in
natural surroundings and about 60 words of descriptive text. The designers tuck all this
onto half a page without ugly congestion. A laminated cover with extended flaps allows any
page to be marked and stops them flapping and tearing in the wind – an important field
asset.
Compare this book with A&C Black’s Nature Guide Birds of Britain
and Europe. The Black’s Guide is compact and portable and a reasonable price but The
RSPB Guide outscores it on these points.
The Black’s Guide is thicker at 256 pages to 224 and has more species
at 360 to 320. But RSPB Pocket Birds is a pound cheaper and considerably lighter to carry.
In the quest for maximum portability in the field, Kent regulars like red-crested
pochard and yellow-browed warbler are omitted yet there are plenty of overseas specialities
to make the book an essential item on European trips. Undoubtedly one of the best value,
pound for pound beginners' guides.
Eric Brown
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Birds
By Dominic Couzens
Publisher: Collins
Kingfishers are among our most colourful birds and a sighting of this "blue streak rocket"
always brings excitement to a riverside walk. It’s likely to be a brief glimpse of bright
blue and orange as the bird hurtles past perhaps giving a shrill warning call.
I always thought kingfishers ate fish exclusively but the author of this
book reveals they sometimes try a different menu. Apparently, kingfishers have been noted
feeding on frogs and molluscs. In summer butterflies are taken on the wing.
Author Dominic Couzens reveals stacks of tantalising titbits like this in
a 336-page voyage of discovery through the avian world. He lifts the feathers and gets under
the skin of birds to disclose their intimate secrets. Kingfishers’ nest chambers,
sited in riverbanks, have an opening wide enough for only one bird but there are often six
youngsters so how do they feed?
Mr Couzens has the answer. When a parent approaches, the chick nearest the
entrance hole receives the fish. Then it shuffles into the gloom to its right, pushing its
siblings round in a circle so the next in line is nearest the entrance ready for the next
feed; a sort of kingfisher carousel.
Starlings, reveals Mr Couzens, not only mimic telephone ringtones, crying
babies and doorbells, they also ape other birds’ behaviour. Just like the cuckoo,
the garrulous, black and white spotted lawn scourer lays eggs in other birds’ nests
to save energy raising lots of young. To avoid the "host" starling becoming suspicious,
the invader will eat or remove one of the original eggs to even up the numbers.
Birds is not a field guide but a heavyweight volume crammed with fascinating
facts and magnificent photographs assembled by picture editor Dave Cottridge.
ERIC BROWN
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| Yearbook much more
than a diary
The Birdwatcher’s Yearbook is much more than just a diary –
it’s an indispensible compendium crammed full of useful information.
Regular features include a guide
to 400 UK bird and nature reserves, a survey of useful birding websites, a roundup of the
latest worldwide ornithological discoveries, tide tables and directories of artists, photographers,
lecturers and trading outlets for birdwatchers.
There seems to be a nugget on every
one of its 350 or so pages. Want to arrange a binocular repair? See contact numbers for
dealers. Want to keep tabs on natural history titles due for publication? Find them listed
under their publishers. Need to look up the phone number of a county bird recorder or contact
the Cley Bird Club? Details here.
Perhaps the key features are the Log
Charts and checklist of British Birds where you can tick off each species seen each month.
There’s another for butterflies and a separate one for dragonflies.
The 2009 edition includes a fascinating
account of bird ringing which celebrates its century this year. Jacquie Clark of the British
Trust for Ornithology reviews the milestones already achieved and speculates on what might
happen in the next century.
Ringing – catching birds and fixing
a numbered, metal leg ring – is carried out by a dedicated band of skilled and licensed
people who have contributed hugely to our knowledge of birds, particularly their migration
patterns.
Early naturalists believed swallows
burrowed into mud to hibernate for the winter because the birds they had seen swooping over
reedbeds one autumn day had disappeared the next. Ringing revealed the truth. A swallow
ringed at the nest in Staffordshire in 1911 by poet John Masefield’s brother was reported
in Natal in December 1913, confirming that English swallows head south to winter in Africa.
*The Birdwatcher’s Yearbook costs
£17.50 and can be obtained from publishers Buckingham Press 01733 561 739 or www.birdsillustrated.com
Eric Brown
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Collins Need
to Know - Birdwatching
By Rob Hume
Publisher: HarperCollins
More years ago than I care to remember I made my first expedition to Elmley RSPB reserve.
In my blissful ignorance I drove all
the way down the footpath to the reserve and when I got there I couldn't believe people
had come from places like Reading, Luton and even Birmingham to see something called a pectoral
sandpiper.
I shared a hide with birdwatchers who
stared and stared and stared. Not at the bird - at me.
For I could hardly have been more conspicuous.
Well, not unless I had been wearing a pin striped suit, or nothing at all.
My birdwatching gear consisted of a
bright red rainjacket with white and black trim, white shirt, ice blue jeans and white trainers.
I might as well have been wearing a
set of flashing traffic lights on my head.
Sadly, I knew no better. If only this
book had been around at the time I would surely have read it and avoided a colour gaffe
likely to warn birds of my approach at half a mile range.
Rob Hume advises on correct birding
gear including optics. There are tips on field guides , photography, record keeping, feeding,
nestboxes, where to watch birds and how to identify them.
In short, everything the fledgling
birdwatcher could want to know about a new hobby.
An invaluable read for the budding birder
with only one notable omission. There's no warning how engrossing birdwatching can become.
Eric Brown |
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BIRD IDENTIFICATION AND FIELDCRAFT
By Mark Ward
Publisher: New Holland in association with The Wildlife Trusts
Mark Ward is well known to birdwatchers for his interesting magazine articles packed with
practical advice. Here he has gathered many of those useful tips together in a book which
will appeal to enthusiasts right across the board. Beginners will lap it up and even the most
experienced birders can learn a bit extra to squeeze just a little more from their hobby.
I particularly enjoyed the section headed
"Sneaky Tricks" where the author describes bringing in a barred warbler by pishing.
He has attracted laughing, ring billed,
Iceland and Med gulls simply by taking a loaf of bread out into the field with him and lured
a lesser spotted woodpecker by drumming on a tree trunk with a stick.
Tips like how to distinguish honey from
common buzzard are shoehorned into every chapter and backed up by some stunning illustrations.
The fieldcraft section shows how to develop an awareness of birds and the habitats they
frequent as well as how to get closer without disturbing the target.
Reading this book will enable you to
hone your skills and become a better birdwatcher.
Eric Brown
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BIRDS BRITANNICA
By Mark Cocker and Richard Mabey
Publisher: Chatto and Windus
A sumptuous publication eight years in the making will delight everyone with an interest in
birds from the nervous beginner to the most committed twitcher. It is neither an identification
guide nor a behavioural study although both aspects are covered.
Much of this huge 518-page tome is devoted to anecdotes on some 350 species
supplied by members of the public responding to an appeal from the authors. Facts, myths,
history and folklore on each bird are presented in a highly readable, encyclopaedia-style
fashion.
Every possible bird-related topic is included: migration, bird art, birdsong,
birds in music, rare facts, bird literature among them,
all extensively illustrated by world renowned bird photographer Chris Gomersall.
It describes the interaction of birds and humans, concentrating on cultural links and social
history.
For example, in the species biographies under Dartford Warbler we learn
this bird was actually discovered and shot on Bexley Heath and subsequently named by one
John Latham in 1773. Which begs the question why wasn’t it called the Bexleyheath
Warbler? The old country name was "furze wren" and it was once frequent on Wimbledon
Common, Blackheath and at Wormwood Scrubs.
Leading conservationists raised question marks over its future in the 1970s
but it has now flourished to around 2,000 pairs.
For anoraks there are plenty of lists to provide or answer quiz questions
galore. Pubs with bird names, biographies of leading ornithologists and even bird names
in Welsh!
If you buy only one bird book as a Christmas or birthday present this must
be it. You can pick it up and dip into it anytime, anywhere.
One tip though. The cover price is £35 but you can obtain Birds Britannica
at least £10 cheaper by shopping around High Street bookshops. Go and get it.
Eric Brown
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THE GARDEN BIRD
YEAR
By Roy Beddard
Publisher: New Holland in association with The Wildlife Trusts
Roy is a former RSPB Local Group Leader and obviously also a brave author
unafraid to confront burning issues affecting garden birds.
In a chapter on Predators and Pests in the garden Roy singles out the domestic
cat as their most significant predator. Risking the wrath of the cat protection lobby, his
bald statistics lay much of the blame for bird casualties firmly at the door (or should
that be flap) of pet cats.
There are over seven million domestic cats in the UK, he says, and up to
one in three of them lives in a wild or feral state. These assassins kill between 30 and
75 million birds every year, claims Mr Beddard.
He suggests various ways of reducing the problem. Cats should be neutered
to reduce the feral population, the chief culprits of this huge and indiscriminate slaughter.
Cats should always be well fed and kept in at early morning and dusk when birds feed. A
bell should be placed on a collar around the cat’s neck so birds can hear an approach.
Planting prickly hedges and shrubs around the borders of your garden will
help keep cats out – or in. Of course owning a cat – or a dog – of your
own will also be a powerful deterrent.
This is just one aspect of garden birdwatching uppermost in the mind of
anyone who has seen the tail of a luckless bird vanishing into a cat’s mouth. But
others are considered thoroughly in a publication which above all shows how gardening and
birdwatching can be combined without conflict.
Eric Brown
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THE ULTIMATE
BIRDFEEDER HANDBOOK
By John A Burton
Publisher: New Holland
Whether you simply throw breadcrumbs on the lawn or spend a small fortune on seeds and peanuts
this book will inform you how to attract garden birds by improving your feeding methods.
It might disillusion you, too. If you have been forking out for mixed seeds
Mr Burton recommends you stop right now.
He says research has shown this is one of the most wasteful methods of feeding.
Apparently birds on feeders extract and discard the seeds they don’t like to get at
their favourites. Instead he recommends several different feeders, each filled with a single
type of seed or grain to avoid this waste.
But which foods to concentrate on?
This is one of the very few books available with a detailed analysis of
bird foods. Sunflower seeds, for example, are nutritious. The kernels are 50% fat, 19% carbohydrate,
23% protein and 3% sugars. Sunflower seeds will be taken by tits, woodpeckers, nuthatches
and finches who can deal with them in their shells, while robins and dunnocks can eat the
hearts. The flowers are very attractive to insects.
Of course there is no better way to feed birds than planting the trees,
shrubs and flowers that provide natural food. A whole chapter is devoted to this with ideas
for planting a wildlife garden.
The controversial question of whether to feed in the breeding season is
answered along with how best to tackle less welcome garden visitors like cats, rats, squirrels
and magpies.
There is also advice on which feeders to use, provision of water and storage
and hygiene.
This is an invaluable guide lavishly illustrated by the colour photographs
of Steve Young.
Eric Brown
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NICK BAKER’S
BRITISH WILDLIFE
By Nick Baker
Publisher: New Holland, in association with The Wildlife Trusts
Television presenter Nick takes his readers on a colourful tour of British wildlife through
the seasons.
While out birdwatching we have all wondered which animal left those teeth
marks in hazelnuts or if it was a badger responsible for the footprints we can see.
This book provides the answers….and much more.
Birds are, of course, well catered for but there are stunning insights on
other wildlife, too: how to investigate rock pools, advice on optical equipment, where to
see Britain’s best daffodil displays in March, how to capture minnows and the use
of a "batterpult" to attract bats are among thousands of wildlife tips included
in this gripping book.
If you ever wondered how Victorians attracted the Purple Emperor butterfly
down from woodland rafters to grace their collections the answer’s here. (Would you
believe they used a putrefying rabbit, urine or dog and fox faeces? Butterfly collecting
must have been a messy business in those days!)
There’s advice on how to attract Oak Bush Crickets, tawny owls and
robins and you can learn how to collect wildlife footprints.
Badgers are among my favourite mammals so I lapped up the section on how
to see these secretive creatures.
The author’s practical advice includes where and how to watch different
wildlife each month, from goldfinches to fungi, from newts to moths, from dragonfly nymphs
to crabs, from red deer to water voles.
Many of these animals are vital to birds. Nick Baker’s thoughtful
and practical ideas will allow us all to understand and appreciate them – perhaps
to see them, too.
Eric Brown
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COMPLETE BACK
GARDEN BIRDWATCHER
By Dominic Cozens
Publisher: New Holland
Two pieces of advice are vital for anyone who studies birds from their kitchen window. First,
keep a pair of binoculars handy so you are ready to take a closer look at any interesting
birds that turn up. Second, buy and digest a book like the one Dominic Cozens has put together
to get much more from your garden birdwatching.
There are the obligatory chapters on bird identification and feeding but
the book is written from a birdwatcher’s point of view rather than for a person dedicated
to wild bird husbandry. It will help the reader understand garden birds and why they do
what they do.
There are chapters devoted to the birds you might see, their characteristics
and behaviour, a month-by-month calendar of garden bird activity, the requirements of garden
birds and how you can satisfy them and a final thought on controversial garden issues like
cats and magpies.
Some of the birds included in the "biographies" section seem slightly
weird selections as potential garden species.
Brambling, willow tit, tree sparrow and reed bunting would be fabulous sightings
but the author admits in his introduction to being generous in his choice of likely garden
visitors. And we all know from experience that anything can turn up anywhere!
The book is packed with Steve Young’s top quality colour photographs
and includes information panels on what to look and listen for.
You can get children involved, too. The author even suggests a game where
points can be awarded for different flight aspects of the collared dove and woodpigeon.
An interesting and informative read destined for many a conservatory table.
Eric Brown
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| THE BIRDWATCHER'S
COMPANION
By Malcolm Tait
Publisher: Robson Books
There are several claimants to this title.
How about binoculars? Flask? Floppy hat?
If you think that's silly take a skim through this little book of ornithological pot-pourri.
Strictly for those with a sense of
humour, its 157 pages are packed with offbeat snippets from the whacky world of birdwatching.
It's full of excruciating puns. There's
a football team list of birds including Bobby Moorhen and Jimmy Grebes-get the picture?
This highly entertaining volume is
guaranteed to bring a smile even to the lips of the poor unfortunate who has just dipped
out on a lifer.
But you can open at any page and serious
if slightly obscure facts tumble out. The maximum wingspan of the tufted duck (73cm), the
national bird of Turkey(redwing), 17 species yet to be recognised by the British Ornithologists
Union as occurring here in a natural state, how to pronounce tricky bird names (poe-shud
for pochard), the bird most mentioned by Shakespeare and the bird with the biggest population
decline in Britain between 1970 and 2001.
You will have to buy the book to discover
all the answers.
There are extracts from Shakespeare,
Gilbert White, Chaucer and DH Lawrence, quizzes and even parrot jokes!
Why is the Kiwi flightless? Find out
on page 53. The average depth of a great spotted woodpeckers nest in centimetres? No problem.
Its on page 28. The number of Test matches umpired by Dickie Bird (think about it)? The
answer's on page 66.
All these and hundreds of other facts
you probably didn't know you want to know are wedged in between the covers of The Birdwatcher's
Companion.
Even the most serious birder should
consider it a library essential alongside the fieldguides, monographs and where to watch
series.
It is difficult to think of a more
relaxing volume after a hard day in the field. When you are still simmering because your
friend yelled "there's a triple winged, buff-breasted, great crested gulltit over there
by that tree" and it had gone by the time you separated THE tree from 1,000 others,
THIS is the book you should wind down with before going off to sleep.
Eric Brown
SPECIAL
OFFER for members of the Bexley RSPB
Buy your copy for the special price of £8.99 plus FREE p&p
TO ORDER CALL 0870 787 1613
and quote ref. CH310 |
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Garden Bird Behaviour
By Robert Burton
Publisher: New Holland
Prolific Robert Burton has written more
than 30 books on wildlife and his name will be familiar to readers of The Daily Telegraph
through his regular column for that newspaper. His latest offering will appeal to anyone who
puts food or water out in the garden for birds and then sits back to watch their antics through
the patio window. He explains
why your fluffy garden visitors do the things they do, getting to the bottom of some behaviour
which may have puzzled casual birdwatchers. Among the subjects tackled are courtship, singing,
nesting, flying, feeding and migration.
I especially enjoyed some of the factboxes.
One lists the amount of weeks each species takes to progress from fledging to independence
with Tawny Owl the longest (12 weeks) and Swift the quickest (less than one week). How birds
choose a mate, why birds are aggressive towards each other and the reason for flocking are
among other topics discussed.
The bird world baddie, the Magpie,
merits a small chapter of its own. Mr Burton describes the Magpie as "the most hated
bird in the country" and goes on to explain how humans have made a considerable contribution
to its tainted reputation.
Written in a highly entertaining and
easy to absorb style, this lavishly illustrated book lifts the curtain on the great mystery
play being enacted in your garden.
It is guaranteed to educate and make
you think.
Eric Brown |
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